No Sugarcoating: Diabetics at a Greater Risk for Gum Disease

Periodontal disease can happen to anyone, but diabetics are at greater risk of the same. Although most people are unaware that gum problems are a complication of diabetes, such cases are common. In fact, statistics show that 1 in 3 diabetic patients would likely suffer from gum disease at some point over the course of their struggle with diabetes.

Diabetes and Gum Disease: The Missing Link

There are many ways diabetes increases the risk for gum disease. The primary contributing factor, however, is poor blood sugar control. Diabetics have increased amounts of glycated proteins or lipids in the body, which are the very elements that compromise periodontal health. Although the exact link is still unknown to science, health practitioners have many theories.

The first one is that glycated substances severely affect the body’s defence against foreign elements, like bacteria. As diabetes weakens the immune system, patient then face heightened risk for infections and eventually, periodontal disease. The second theory is that heightened levels of glycated substances increase inflammatory response in the location of infection, which in this case is the gums and surrounding tissues.

Another possible link between diabetes and gum disease is the thickening of blood vessels. Blood vessels are responsible for carrying oxygen and nutrients to different parts of the body and transporting waste products away from these tissues.

As diabetes causes blood vessels to thicken, proper flow of nutrients and removal of harmful toxins gets compromised. This again contributes to a weaker resistance against gum and bone tissue infection.

Prevention of Oral Problems

Diabetics with poorly controlled blood glucose levels are more susceptible to serious gum diseases and tooth loss. Prevention, however, is possible. The most important step is to control blood sugar levels and maintain good oral hygiene.

Brush your teeth after eating, but not immediately after, because brushing too soon may damage the enamel. Use a toothbrush that has soft bristles and avoid applying excessive force when cleaning teeth. Make sure to visit your dentist regularly as well; inform them about changes in your condition and about any medication you are taking. With this, experts will be able to monitor your oral health more effectively.

For more information about periodontal diseases, refer to our blog page or visit our clinic today. Our dental team will be more than happy to attend to your dental needs.